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SPECIALIZING IN BIOLOGY


BIOLOGY MAJOR CONCENTRATIONS

Students who wish to specialize in a sub-discipline of biology or prepare for medicine as part of their Biology major may choose to complete a concentration in Pre-Medicine, Cellular and Molecular Genetics, Ecology, or Biology of Organisms. Students may declare their intention to complete a concentration at the end of second or third year or they may apply after completion of all the requirements. The Biology major may be combined as a concentration with a minor in another discipline (e.g., Cellular and Molecular Genetics concentration with a Chemistry minor) or students may wish to complete a double concentration (e.g., Pre-Medicine with Cellular and Molecular Genetics). Students are strongly advised to consult the Science Advice Centre for information on course sequencing prior to starting a concentration.


PRE-MEDICINE

In addition to the courses required for a Biology major, this concentration requires completion of the following courses:

  • Chemistry 214
  • Math 106
  • English 105 & one of English 120–170
  • Biology 203, 325
  • Two lower-level Physics courses (Phys 101 & 105 or Phys 111 & 112)
  • Psychology 101
  • And any three of:  BIO 350, KPE 215, 270, 370 or PSYC 102

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR GENETICS

 

In addition to the courses required for a Biology major, this concentration requires completion of the following:

Depth requirements

Breadth requirements

 

4 courses
(14–16 credits) from:

One course from Ecology:

One course from Organisms:




BIO 325
BIO 402
BIO 403
BIO 405
BIO 406
BIO 414
BIO 420x
BIO 408 or 409 *
CHEM 350

BIO 310
BIO 330
BIO 340
BIO 410
BIO 420c
BIO 420x *
BIO 421c
BIO 421d
GEOG 417

BIO 301
BIO 303
BIO 304
BIO 305
BIO 306
BIO 307
BIO 308
BIO 360
BIO 390
BIO 420b
BIO 420x *
BIO 470
BIO 385


* Appropriate topic

Note: Students can apply Chemistry 350 towards a major or minor in either Chemistry or Biology. Students completing a joint Biology and Chemistry program can only count Chemistry 350 credit towards one of their chosen programs. All students should consult with the advisors in the Science Advice Centre or contact the respective Biology and Chemistry Department Heads on the best way to apply their Chemistry 350 credit.

 
ECOLOGY

In addition to the courses required for a Biology major, this concentration requires completion of the following:

Depth requirements

Breadth requirements

 

4 courses
(14–16 credits) from:

One course from Cellular:

One course from Organisms:




BIO 310
BIO 330
BIO 340
BIO 410
BIO 420c
BIO 420x *
BIO 408 or 409 *
BIO 421c
BIO 421d
GEOG 417

BIO 325
BIO 402
BIO 403
BIO 405
BIO 406
BIO 414
BIO 420x *
CHEM 350

BIO 301
BIO 303
BIO 304
BIO 305
BIO 306
BIO 307
BIO 308
BIO 360
BIO 385
BIO 390
BIO 420b
BIO 420x *
BIO 470


* Appropriate topic
 

BIOLOGY OF ORGANISMS

In addition to the courses required for a Biology major, this concentration requires completion of the following:

Depth requirements

Breadth requirements

 

4 courses
(14–16 credits) from:

One course from Ecology:

One course from Cellular:




BIO 301
BIO 303
BIO 304
BIO 305
BIO 306
BIO 307
BIO 308
BIO 360
BIO 385
BIO 390
BIO 420b
BIO 420x *
BIO 470
BIO 408 or 409 *

BIO 310
BIO 330
BIO 340
BIO 410
BIO 420c
BIO 420x *
BIO 421c
BIO 421d
GEOG 417

BIO 325
BIO 402
BIO 403
BIO 405
BIO 406
BIO 414
BIO 420x *
CHEM 350

* Appropriate topic

PRE-VET

 

In addition to the courses required for a Biology major, this concentration requires completion of the following courses;

  • BIO 203
  • CHEM 350
  • * MATH 106 or Math 270
  • Two lower-level physics courses (PHYS 101 & 105, or PHYS 111 & 112)
  • Any two of: AGRI 237, 238, 239, 254, 256, 331
  • Any two of: BIO 305, 306, 325
  • Any two of: BIO 280, KPE 170, 270, 370

* NOTE:  The biology major accepts Math 104 as a statistics requirement, but the pre-vet     concentration requires Math 106 or Math 270.


BIOLOGY MAJOR AND PREPARATION FOR TEACHING


Students who intend to prepare for public school teaching should complete the Biology major with six credits of English (3 credits of Composition and 3 credits of Literature) and at least one other teachable minor recommended. They should see the Science Advisor or an Educational Advisor in Student Services for the composition of teachable minors.


BSc, BIOLOGY HONOURS PROGRAM


Lower-Level Program

Remains the same except students will not be able to take PSYC 110 to fulfill their statistics requirement.
Note students must receive a minimum grade of B in MATH 104 or C+ in MATH 106 to fulfill the prerequisite requirements for MATH 302.
The Biology department strongly recommends MATH 270.

Upper-Level Requirements
40 Credits in Biology plus;
Biology 499 - Honours Research Project (9 credits)
Biology 497 - Biology Seminar Course (1 credit)

Plus addition requirement

Math 302

Plus General BSc requirements

Any 14 upper-level elective credits.
Additional electives at any level to 132 credits.

Application Procedures

Once a student has completed 75 credits of coursework, including all lower level biology and mathematics requirements and CHEM 213, with a minimum 3.33 GPA, they are eligible to apply for entry into the Biology Honours program.  Students will be required to identify a faculty advisor who is willing to supervise the research project.  Students can also be admitted if they identify a research supervisor from outside the department who would need to be approved by the departmental Honours Advisory Committee.  In this latter case, a faculty advisor would be assigned to monitor the progress of the student in the program.  The purpose to the application process is to ensure students have the background preparation to enable successful completion of the program in a timely manner and that a research supervisor is available.   

Students may apply for entry into the program at any time after completing the minimum requirements but before they are awarded a BSc degree in Biology.  However, interested students are encouraged to seek out information and advice on the Honours program from Biology faculty or a Science Advisor as early as possible in their coursework, and to apply to the Honours program at the earliest possible entry date.

In order to submit an application, students will need to provide the following:

• A Biology Honours program application form (available from the Department Assistant).
• A completed checklist (available from the Department Assistant) demonstrating successful completion of required coursework for application.
• A copy of their transcripts (these do not need to be official transcripts).
• A letter from a faculty member or external research supervisor agreeing to supervise the research project.

Students should submit their application materials to the Department Assistant. The department Honours Advisory Committee (HAC) will then approve the project supervisor.  In the case of students whose research project is to be supervised by an external researcher, the HAC will assign a faculty Honours supervisor.   Students are encouraged to approach a departmental faculty member appropriate to their research interests by the end of the second year of their Biology program.

Review and Graduation Procedures

Prior to enrolling in BIOL 499 (Honours Research Project), each Honours candidate will need to meet with their honours supervisor to assess their progress in the honours program. At this time, the candidate should submit an updated transcript to their supervisor for review.

Successful completion of a research project is required prior to graduation. This project, which will be developed in consultation with a faculty (or research and Honours) supervisor, will demonstrate a student’s skill and knowledge in the area of biological research being pursued.

Each Honours applicant will then be required to present the findings of their research at a professional or university conference, or at some other venue approved by the HAC.

Following project completion and presentation, the Honours supervisor will recommend a letter grade. The HAC will choose whether or not to accept this grade based on further review of the student’s work in Biology 499.

GPA Requirements

The student’s final GPA must be at least 3.33, and a grade of B+ or better must be achieved BIOL 499, in order for an Honours designation to be awarded.





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