CRIM 100
3 credits
Introduction to Criminology
Prerequisite(s): None.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines the historical evolution of criminological thought, and criminology and criminal justice as a science and profession. Investigates the structure, content, theoretical paradigms, and practical applications of criminology and how it applies to the Canadian criminal justice system.
CRIM 103
3 credits
Introduction to the Canadian Criminal Justice System
Prerequisite(s): None.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Analyzes historical and contemporary operational practices of the Canadian criminal justice system (CJS). Students are taken through the CJS process, beginning with the moment a crime comes to the attention of the police through the various decision stages to the paroled release of a sentenced individual.
CRIM 104
3 credits
Sociological Explanations of Criminal and Deviant Behaviour
Prerequisite(s): None.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines the sociological explanations of criminal and deviant behaviour that include ecological theories of crime and delinquency, conflict theories, control theories, symbolic interactionist theories, and Indigenous criminology.
CRIM 105
3 credits
Psychological Explanations of Criminal and Deviant Behaviour
Prerequisite(s): None.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines the causes of criminal and deviant behaviour through psychological theories, including psychoanalytic, behavioural, cognitive, and biological theories.
CRIM 135
3 credits
Introduction to Canadian Law and Legal Institutions
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines the Canadian legal system in preparation for law-related courses. Topics include the origins and role of Canadian, Aboriginal, and Indigenous law, systems of courts, the legal profession, legal reasoning and statutory interpretation, and private and public substantive law.
CRIM 210
3 credits
Youth Crime and the Youth Justice System in Canada
Prerequisite(s): None. Note: As of January 2027, prerequisites will increase to 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Provides an analysis of the nature, prevalence, characteristics, and consequences of youth crime in Canada. Provides an overview of the historical development of Canada’s juvenile justice and child protection systems, and reviews current political, social, legal, and criminological issues associated with youth crime in Canada.
CRIM 211
3 credits
Indigenous Peoples, Crime and Criminal Justice
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines historical and contemporary issues regarding Indigenous peoples, crime, and the criminal justice system, including the impact of colonization, government policies and programs, and the increasing role of Indigenous communities in implementing justice initiatives.
CRIM 212
3 credits
Women, Crime and Criminal Justice
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Using an intersectional lens, examines women’s perceptions and experiences as victimized and criminalized people and as criminal justice professionals. Considers the crimes women commonly commit and theorizing about and responses to women’s criminalization. Highlights ongoing social inequities, including how Indigenous and racialized women experience the justice system. Explores options for social change.
CRIM 213
3 credits
Directed Studies
Prerequisite(s): 15 university-level credits and department permission.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Independent reading and research topics will be selected in consultation with the supervising instructor. Students interested in more information should contact the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice.
CRIM 214
3 credits
Special Topics in Criminology and Criminal Justice
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Reviews theory, methods, and research results and their application in a selected area of criminal justice.
Note: This course will be offered under different letter designations (e.g. C-Z) representing different topics. This course may be repeated for credit provided the letter designation differs.
CRIM 215
3 credits
Theory and Practice of Restorative Justice
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Discusses theoretical, historical, and philosophical perspectives on restorative justice, and the foundational principles and values of restorative justice as a response to crime and violence distinct from traditional methods within the criminal justice system. Processes and program models will be examined.
CRIM 217
3 credits
Family Violence
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Introduces the phenomena of family (domestic) violence, such as child abuse, elder abuse, and “honour”-based violence, with a focus on intimate partner violence (IPV) in Canada. Prevalence rates, contrasting theoretical perspectives, consequences of family violence, and Indigenous and non-Indigenous criminal justice and community perspectives and strategies to prevent, intervene in, and respond to
family violence are discussed.
Note: Students with credit for CRIM 214G cannot take this course for further credit.
CRIM 220
3 credits
Research Methods in Criminology
Prerequisite(s): CRIM 100 and one of the following: CRIM 104, CRIM 105, PSYC 101, PSYC 102, or
SOC 101.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
An introduction to criminological research. Students develop research and analytical skills by focusing on theories of inquiry, conceptualizing core research questions, identifying ethical considerations, and designing methods for hypothesis testing, data collection, and analysis using qualitative and quantitative methods.
CRIM 230
3 credits
Criminal Law
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Investigates the nature, purpose, scope, sources, and basic principles of criminal law within its historical and contemporary contexts. The evolution of legal concepts such as guilt, criminal responsibility, and due process of law are also studied.
CRIM 240
3 credits
Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits including CRIM 103.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Studies several criminal justice systems, with a focus on the role of political institutions, criminal law, history, and culture in the development of criminal justice systems. Includes an exploration of how different criminal justice systems respond to similar problems, issues, and events.
CRIM 250
3 credits
Customs and Immigration Law
Prerequisite(s): None.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Explores the Canada Border Services Agency through an examination of relevant legislation such as the Customs Act, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, the Criminal Code, and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. Issues discussed include border security, regulatory procedures, and human rights.
CRIM 251
3 credits
Policing in Canada
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Discusses the development of policing in Canada, policing’s role in society, various policing organizational structures and management, and community expectations of police responsibilities. Police functions and powers are examined. Key issues include use of force, corruption, accountability, and ethics; their role in social issues; and the political dimension of police work.
CRIM 252
3 credits
Corrections in Canada
Prerequisite(s): 9 university-level credits.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines the history of correctional systems in Canada, as well as the current theory, underlying philosophy, and the role of ideology of punishment and control in correctional practices. Topics include sentencing practices, the pains of incarceration, the lived experience of correctional officers and inmates, challenges related to re-entry and reintegration, and the role of the community in these processes.
CRIM 265
3 credits
Professional Practice in Criminal Justice I
Prerequisite(s): CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and one of CMNS 125 or ENGL 105.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Provides foundational concepts and skills for responding to common criminal justice situations. Apply communication, teamwork, and leadership concepts and strategies, and problem-solving, conflict, and ethical decision-making models. Examine strengths and weaknesses to facilitate employment opportunities.
CRIM 310
3 credits
Advanced Theoretical Perspectives
Prerequisite(s): 45 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 104, and CRIM 105.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Explores the diverse nature of knowledge within the field of crime and deviance by focusing on contemporary criminological theories and their related research. Practical and political implications of the theories are also discussed.
CRIM 311
3 credits
Diversity, Crime, and Criminal Justice in Canada
Prerequisite(s): 45 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines the social construction of difference and select identity groups’ perceptions and experiences of inequity and injustice in interacting with Canadian laws and the criminal justice system, with a focus on local Indigenous Peoples. Explores options for social change and social justice.
CRIM 320
3 credits
Quantitative Data Analysis
Prerequisite(s): 45 university-level credits including CRIM 220, 6 additional credits of 200-level CRIM, and one of (STAT 104, STAT 106, or PSYC 110).
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines quantitative research methods and data analyses commonly used in criminal justice. The concepts underlying statistical tests will be discussed and statistical programs will be used to analyze and interpret data.
CRIM 321
3 credits
Qualitative Research Methods
Prerequisite(s): 45 university-level credits including CRIM 220 and 6 additional credits of 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines the foundations of research and the qualitative methods and techniques most commonly used in criminology. Involves critical analysis of methods, consideration of ethics, and the design and completion of a qualitative research project.
CRIM 330
3 credits
Criminal Procedure and Evidence
Prerequisite(s): 45 university-level credits including CRIM 135, CRIM 230, and 3 additional credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Examines the progression of criminal cases through the court system. Topics include jurisdiction, search and seizure, arrest, judicial interim release, the determination of admissibility of evidence, and the impact of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms on criminal procedure and evidence with respect to racialized and marginalized groups.
CRIM 335
3 credits
Human Rights in Canada and the World
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Examines the historical, legal, and political nature of human rights in Canada and internationally, emphasizing key tensions in the theory and practice of justice and human rights. Considers the role of justice systems in protecting and denying civil, political, and equality rights and rights of redress, especially for vulnerable groups.
CRIM 339
3 credits
Professional Ethics in Criminal Justice
Prerequisite(s): 45 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Examines professional ethics in the criminal justice system, with a special focus on law enforcement. Key subject areas include ethics education, dominant theoretical approaches, development of professional ethics, ethical leadership, and ethics with respect to racialized and marginalized groups.
CRIM 400
3 credits
Terrorism
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including 9 credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Examines the nature, extent, and causes of terrorism as an officially designated crime. Emphasis is placed on extremism as a foundation for terrorism, specific types of terrorism, and how governments and law enforcement agencies seek to counter terrorism.
CRIM 402
3 credits
Mental Disorder and Crime
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Reviews the history and current legislation that govern mental disorder and crime. The relationship between crime and specific
disorders, such as fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and schizophrenia, will be examined. The response to these disorders by criminal
justice agencies will be evaluated.
CRIM 410
3 credits
Special Topics in Criminology and Criminal Justice
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Critically reviews selected criminal justice issues through an analysis of theory, methods, and research. Evaluates existing policies,
programs, and practices to identify strengths and weaknesses, and propose recommendations for change.
CRIM 410N
3 credits
Special Topics in Criminology and Criminal Justice: Crime Analysis
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Critically reviews selected criminal justice issues through an analysis of theory, methods, and research. Evaluates existing policies, programs, and practices to identify strengths and weaknesses, and propose recommendations for change.
CRIM 411
3 credits
Directed Studies
Prerequisite(s): Department Permission.
Note: As of January 2027, prerequisites will change to 60 university level credit and department permission.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Independent reading and research topics will be selected in consultation with the supervising instructor. Students interested in more
information should contact the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice
CRIM 412
3 credits
Organized Crime
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Examines organized crime in Canada and its global dimensions. Diverse forms of organized crime will be explored, such as traditional organized crime, gangs, and motorcycle gangs. The effectiveness of the criminal justice system responses to various forms of organized crime will be analyzed using empirical research methods.
CRIM 414
3 credits
Intervention Techniques in Corrections
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including CRIM 252 and six additional credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Examines the techniques that corrections personnel and associated professionals use to change criminal behaviour and reduce recidivism. Intervention techniques include counselling, therapy, and behaviour modification. Evidence of effectiveness of various intervention techniques for different types of offenders will be discussed.
CRIM 416
3 credits
Media, Crime, and Criminal Justice
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Focuses on the relationship between media and the criminal justice system. The “social construction of reality”, role of the media in creating and maintaining ideologies about crime, media distortion and sensationalism, and media as a cause and cure for crime are discussed.
CRIM 418
3 credits
Techniques of Crime Prevention
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Critically examinesthe contemporary field of crime prevention. Studentswill examine the theoretical foundations of various approaches to crime prevention and the evaluative research available to assess the efficacy of these initiatives.
CRIM 419
3 credits
Victimology
Prerequisite(s): 60 university-level credits including 9 credits of 100- or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
An introduction to victimology’s key concepts and to the study of various forms of victimization, the risk of victimization, the experience of victims of crime, the rights of victims, and the impact of various forms of victimization and associated trauma.
CRIM 450
3 credits
Social Policy Analysis
Prerequisite(s): Admission to the Bachelor of Arts (Criminal Justice) and 90 university-level credits including CRIM 100, CRIM 103, and 3 additional credits of 100-or 200-level CRIM.
Corequisite(s): None
Pre- or corequisite(s): None
Discusses how social and criminal justice problems are recognized, defined, and solved with policy. Focuses on the construction, implementation, and evaluation of policy, and examines various influencing forces over policymaking.
CRIM 479
3 credits
Professional Practice
Prerequisite(s): Acceptance into the Bachelor of Arts (Criminal Justice) degree, CRIM 310, CRIM 311, CRIM 320, CRIM 321, minimum CGPA of 2.67, and department permission.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Prepares students for criminal justice field placement learning through the application and analysis of foundational concepts, skills, and theories from previous coursework, drawing links between theory and practice.
Note: See additional practicum regulations in the academic calendar.
CRIM 490
4 credits
Honours Thesis Development
Prerequisite(s): Acceptance into the Criminal Justice Honours program and permission of a supervising instructor.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Provides an opportunity to develop a research proposal consisting of a comprehensive critical review of the literature and a data collection instrument related to an honours thesis project and complete a request for ethical review and minimal risk checklist.
CRIM 491
6 credits
Honours Project
Prerequisite(s): Acceptance into the Criminal Justice Honours program, permission of a supervising instructor, and CRIM 490.
Corequisite(s): None.
Pre- or corequisite(s): None.
Provides an opportunity to collect and analyze data for an honours thesis proposal developed in CRIM 490 and to disseminate the research findings in a research paper and public presentation.
